Upload hello world template

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RuiFPB committed 2026-09-28 17:07:08 +01:00
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### IntelliJ IDEA ###
out/
!**/src/main/**/out/
!**/src/test/**/out/
.kotlin
### Eclipse ###
.apt_generated
.classpath
.factorypath
.project
.settings
.springBeans
.sts4-cache
bin/
!**/src/main/**/bin/
!**/src/test/**/bin/
### NetBeans ###
/nbproject/private/
/nbbuild/
/dist/
/nbdist/
/.nb-gradle/
### VS Code ###
.vscode/
### Mac OS ###
.DS_Store
.idea/
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OUTPUT := example.bin
TARGET_CPU := 65c02
# Tool list
CC65 := cc65
CA65 := ca65
LD65 := ld65
CL65 := cl65
# Searches directly under src and one level under. If a file is under 2 folders
#such as src/math/float/types.s, either one more level needs to be added, or
#switch these to a shell find $(shell find src -name '*.s')
C_SOURCES := $(wildcard src/*.c) $(wildcard src/*/*.s)
ASM_SOURCES := $(wildcard src/*.s) $(wildcard src/*/*.s)
OBJECTS := $(ASM_SOURCES:.s=.o)
.PHONY: all clean
all: $(OUTPUT)
$(OUTPUT): $(C_SOURCES) $(ASM_SOURCES)
@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
$(CL65) -t none --cpu $(TARGET_CPU) -C computer.cfg -O -o $@ $^
clean:
rm -f $(OBJECTS)
rm -f $(OUTPUT)
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# 65C02 Assembly Project Template
This template is based on the memory map for Mike42's computer/board. [Github](https://github.com/mike42/6502-computer/)
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# Physical Memory configuration
MEMORY {
ZP: start = $00, size = $0100, type = rw, file = "";
RAM: start = $0100, size = $7e00, type = rw, file = "";
PRG: start = $C000, size = $4000, type = ro, file = %O, fill = yes, fillval = $00;
}
# In-Code Segment separators
SEGMENTS {
ZEROPAGE: load = ZP, type = zp;
BSS: load = RAM, type = bss;
CODE: load = PRG, type = ro, start = $C000;
VECTORS: load = PRG, type = ro, start = $FFFA;
}
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; Serial port helper function
; Serial is handled by the 65c51n (this thing has a few bugs)
.export serial_setup
.export serial_recv_char
.export serial_print_char
SERIAL_DATA = $8400
SERIAL_STATUS = $8401
SERIAL_COMMAND = $8402
SERIAL_CONTROL = $8403
serial_setup:
; 65c51n has a few bugs. check http://forum.6502.org/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=2543&start=30#p29795
lda #$00
sta SERIAL_STATUS ; Write to the status register for program reset
lda #$0b ; %0000 1011
sta SERIAL_COMMAND ; || |||`- Data terminal ready (DTRB low)
; || ||`-- IRQB disabled
; || ``--- RTSB low, transmit interrupt disabled
; |`------ Receiver normal mode
; `------- Parity disabled
lda #$1f ; %0001 1111
sta SERIAL_CONTROL ; |||| ````- 19200 baud
; |||`------ Receiver clock is baud rate
; |``------- 8bit word
; `--------- 1 stop bit
rts
serial_print_char:
pha ; Save A to stack (character)
lda SERIAL_STATUS ; read status register and ignore the value
pla ; return character from stack
sta SERIAL_DATA ; send character
jsr serial_delay ; comment out for older 6551/65c51
rts
serial_recv_char:
lda SERIAL_STATUS ; read status
and #$08 ; mask receive status flag
beq serial_recv_char; if buffer is empty, loop
lda SERIAL_DATA ; get byte
rts
serial_delay:
phy ; save y reg
phx ; save x register
ldy #6 ; delay value (clock rate in mhz 2 clock cycles)
@ydelay:
ldx #$68 ; Init x register
@xdelay:
dex ; decrement low index
bne @xdelay ; loop back until x is 0
dey ; decrement high
bne @ydelay ; loop until y is 0
@delay_done:
plx ; return x
ply ; return y
rts
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; Addresses for the VIA 65c22
VIA_PORTB = $8000
VIA_PORTA = $8001
VIA_DDRB = $8002
VIA_DDRA = $8003
VIA_T1C_L = $8004
VIA_T1C_H = $8005
VIA_T1L_L = $8006
VIA_T1L_H = $8007
VIA_T2C_L = $8008
VIA_T2C_H = $8009
VIA_SR = $800a
VIA_ACR = $800b
VIA_PCR = $800c
VIA_IFR = $800d
VIA_IER = $800e
VIA_PORTA_2 = $800f
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.import serial_setup
.import serial_print_char
.segment "ZEROPAGE"
; Zero-page variables ($0000 - $00ff)
.segment "BSS"
; RAM variables ($0100 - $7fff)
.segment "CODE"
; Actual program code ($c000 - $fff9)
reset: ; Program starts here
jsr serial_setup
ldx #0
hello_world_loop:
lda str_hello_world,x ; get char
beq hello_world_end ; IF char is 0, done
jsr serial_print_char ; send char to console
inx ; increment x (next char)
jmp hello_world_loop
hello_world_end:
jmp hello_world_end
irq: ; IRQ Handler
rti ; Do nothing
nmi: ; NMI handler
rti ; Do nothing
str_hello_world:
.asciiz "Hello, World!"
.segment "VECTORS"
; NMI, RESET and IRQ vectors
.word nmi
.word reset
.word irq