turn Acia into an abstract class so that the 6551 and 6850 ACIAs can reuse code and an unified interface.

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Maik Merten committed 2014-07-15 21:35:19 +02:00
1 parent 9726907317
commit 31fdd87b41
5 files changed
+248 -299

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+27 -177
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@@ -23,179 +23,47 @@
package com.loomcom.symon.devices;
import com.loomcom.symon.exceptions.MemoryAccessException;
import com.loomcom.symon.exceptions.MemoryRangeException;
/**
* This is a simulation of the MOS 6551 ACIA, with limited
* functionality. Interrupts are not supported.
* <p/>
* Unlike a 16550 UART, the 6551 ACIA has only one-byte transmit and
* receive buffers. It is the programmer's responsibility to check the
* status (full or empty) for transmit and receive buffers before
* writing / reading.
* Abstract base class for ACIAS such as the 6551 and 6580
*/
public class Acia extends Device {
public static final int ACIA_SIZE = 4;
static final int DATA_REG = 0;
static final int STAT_REG = 1;
static final int CMND_REG = 2;
static final int CTRL_REG = 3;
public abstract class Acia extends Device {
private String name;
/**
* Register addresses
*/
private int baseAddress;
int baseAddress;
/**
* Registers. These are ignored in the current implementation.
*/
private int commandRegister;
private int controlRegister;
private boolean receiveIrqEnabled = false;
private boolean transmitIrqEnabled = false;
private boolean overrun = false;
private long lastTxWrite = 0;
private long lastRxRead = 0;
private int baudRate = 0;
private long baudRateDelay = 0;
/**
boolean receiveIrqEnabled = false;
boolean transmitIrqEnabled = false;
boolean overrun = false;
long lastTxWrite = 0;
long lastRxRead = 0;
int baudRate = 0;
long baudRateDelay = 0;
/**
* Read/Write buffers
*/
private int rxChar = 0;
private int txChar = 0;
int rxChar = 0;
int txChar = 0;
private boolean rxFull = false;
private boolean txEmpty = true;
public Acia(int address) throws MemoryRangeException {
super(address, address + ACIA_SIZE - 1, "ACIA");
boolean rxFull = false;
boolean txEmpty = true;
public Acia(int address, int size, String name) throws MemoryRangeException {
super(address, address + size - 1, name);
this.name = name;
this.baseAddress = address;
}
@Override
public int read(int address) throws MemoryAccessException {
switch (address) {
case DATA_REG:
return rxRead();
case STAT_REG:
return statusReg();
case CMND_REG:
return commandRegister;
case CTRL_REG:
return controlRegister;
default:
throw new MemoryAccessException("No register.");
}
}
@Override
public void write(int address, int data) throws MemoryAccessException {
switch (address) {
case 0:
txWrite(data);
break;
case 1:
reset();
break;
case 2:
setCommandRegister(data);
break;
case 3:
setControlRegister(data);
break;
default:
throw new MemoryAccessException("No register.");
}
}
private void setCommandRegister(int data) {
commandRegister = data;
// Bit 1 controls receiver IRQ behavior
receiveIrqEnabled = (commandRegister & 0x02) == 0;
// Bits 2 & 3 controls transmit IRQ behavior
transmitIrqEnabled = (commandRegister & 0x08) == 0 && (commandRegister & 0x04) != 0;
}
/**
* Set the control register and associated state.
*
* @param data
*/
private void setControlRegister(int data) {
controlRegister = data;
// If the value of the data is 0, this is a request to reset,
// otherwise it's a control update.
if (data == 0) {
reset();
} else {
// Mask the lower three bits to get the baud rate.
int baudSelector = data & 0x0f;
switch (baudSelector) {
case 0:
baudRate = 0;
break;
case 1:
baudRate = 50;
break;
case 2:
baudRate = 75;
break;
case 3:
baudRate = 110; // Real rate is actually 109.92
break;
case 4:
baudRate = 135; // Real rate is actually 134.58
break;
case 5:
baudRate = 150;
break;
case 6:
baudRate = 300;
break;
case 7:
baudRate = 600;
break;
case 8:
baudRate = 1200;
break;
case 9:
baudRate = 1800;
break;
case 10:
baudRate = 2400;
break;
case 11:
baudRate = 3600;
break;
case 12:
baudRate = 4800;
break;
case 13:
baudRate = 7200;
break;
case 14:
baudRate = 9600;
break;
case 15:
baudRate = 19200;
break;
}
// Recalculate the baud rate delay.
baudRateDelay = calculateBaudRateDelay();
}
}
/*
* Calculate the delay in nanoseconds between successive read/write operations, based on the
@@ -225,26 +93,17 @@ public class Acia extends Device {
*/
public void setBaudRate(int rate) {
this.baudRate = rate;
this.baudRateDelay = calculateBaudRateDelay();
}
/**
* @return The contents of the status register.
*/
public int statusReg() {
// TODO: Overrun, Parity Error, Framing Error, DTR, DSR, and Interrupt flags.
int stat = 0;
if (rxFull && System.nanoTime() >= (lastRxRead + baudRateDelay)) {
stat |= 0x08;
}
if (txEmpty && System.nanoTime() >= (lastTxWrite + baudRateDelay)) {
stat |= 0x10;
}
return stat;
}
public abstract int statusReg();
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ACIA@" + String.format("%04X", baseAddress);
return name + "@" + String.format("%04X", baseAddress);
}
public synchronized int rxRead() {
@@ -293,13 +152,4 @@ public class Acia extends Device {
return rxFull;
}
private synchronized void reset() {
txChar = 0;
txEmpty = true;
rxChar = 0;
rxFull = false;
receiveIrqEnabled = false;
transmitIrqEnabled = false;
}
}