Release version 1.0.0

invoke setBus() on devices added to the bus

README.md

@@ -1,17 +1,12 @@
 SYMON - A 6502 System Simulator
 ===============================
 
-**NOTE: THIS SOFTWARE IS UNDER ACTIVE DEVELOPMENT. Feedback is welcome!**
+**Version:** 1.0.0
 
-**Version:** 0.9.1.0
+**Last Updated:** 11 August, 2014
-
-**Last Updated:** 29 December, 2013
-
-Copyright (c) 2013 Seth J. Morabito <web@loomcom.com>
 
 See the file COPYING for license.
 
-
 ![Symon Simulator in Action] (https://github.com/sethm/symon/raw/master/screenshots/full.jpg)
 
 ## 1.0 About
@@ -22,30 +17,51 @@ in Java. Its core goals are accuracy, ease of development, clear
 documentation, and extensive test suites for validating correctness.
 
 Symon simulates a complete system with a 1 MHz NMOS 6502, 32KB of RAM,
-16KB of ROM, a 6551 ACIA, a 6522 VIA, and a 6545 CRTC.
+16KB of ROM, a MOS 6551 or Motorola 6850 ACIA, a MOS 6522 VIA, and an
+experimental 6545 CRTC.
 
 Symon has extensive unit tests to verify correctness, and fully passes
 Klaus Dormann's 6502 Functional Test Suite as of version 0.8.2
 (See [this thread on the 6502.org Forums] (http://forum.6502.org/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=2241)
 for more information about this functional test suite).
 
+Symon is under constant, active development. Feedback and patches
+are always welcome.
+
 ## 2.0 Requirements
 
-  - Java 1.5 or higher
+  - Java 1.7 or higher
   - Maven 2.0.x or higher (for building from source)
   - JUnit 4 or higher (for testing)
 
 ## 3.0 Features
 
-### 3.1 Memory Map
+Symon can simulate multiple 6502 based architectures. At present, three
+machines are implemented: Symon (the default), MULTICOMP, and a "Simple"
+machine useful for debugging.
+
+### 3.1 Memory Maps
+
+#### 3.1.1 Symon Memory Map
 
   - `$0000`--`$7FFF`: 32KB RAM
   - `$8000`--`$800F`: 6522 VIA
-  - `$8800`--`$8803`: 6551 ACIA (Serial Console)
+  - `$8800`--`$8803`: MOS 6551 ACIA (Serial Console)
-  - `$9000`--`$9001`: 6545 CRTC
+  - `$9000`--`$9001`: MOS 6545 CRTC
   - `$C000`--`$FFFF`: 16KB ROM
 
-The CRT Controller uses memory address `$7000` as the start of Video memory.
+The CRT Controller uses memory address `$7000` as the start of Video
+memory.
+
+#### 3.1.2 MULTICOMP Memory Map
+
+  - `$0000`--`$DFFF`: 56KB RAM
+  - `$E000`--`$FFFF`: 8KB ROM
+  - `$FFD0`--`$FFD1`: Motorola 6850 ACIA
+
+### 3.1.3 Simple Memory Map
+
+  - `$0000`--`$FFFF`: 64KB RAM
 
 ### 3.2 Serial Console and CPU Status
 
@@ -53,10 +69,9 @@ The CRT Controller uses memory address `$7000` as the start of Video memory.
 
 The main window of the simulator acts as the primary Input/Output
 system through a virtual serial terminal. The terminal is attached to
-a simulated MOS 6551 ACIA, including a programmable baud rate
+a simulated ACIA, including a programmable baud rate generator that
-generator that tries to approximate the correct "feel" of the
+tries to approximate the correct "feel" of the programmed baud rate.
-programmed baud rate. (The sample Enhanced BASIC ROM image is
+(The sample Enhanced BASIC ROM image is programmed for 9600 baud)
-programmed for 9600 baud)
 
 It also provides CPU status. Contents of the accumulator, index
 registers, processor status flags, disassembly of the instruction
@@ -66,13 +81,16 @@ register, and stack pointer are all displayed.
 
 The console supports font sizes from 10 to 20 points.
 
-### 3.3 16 KB ROM Loading
+### 3.3 ROM Loading
 
 ![ROM Loading] (https://github.com/sethm/symon/raw/master/screenshots/load_rom.png)
 
-Symon can load any 16 KB (16384 bytes) ROM image from the "File"
+Symon can load any appropriately sized ROM image. The Symon
-menu. The selected ROM will be placed in memory from locations `$C000`
+architecture expects as 16KB (16384 byte) ROM image, while the
-to `$FFFF`
+MULTICOMP architecture expects an 8KB (8192 byte) ROM image. Images
+are loaded via the "Load ROM..." action in the "File" menu. The
+selected ROM file will be loaded into memory at the correct ROM base
+address.
 
 ### 3.4 Memory Window
 
@@ -161,17 +179,22 @@ interface.
 
 ### 4.2 ROM images
 
-The simulator requires a 16KB ROM image loaded at address `$C000` to `$FFFF` to
+The simulator requires a ROM image loaded into memory to work
-work properly. Without a ROM in memory, the simulator will not be able to
+properly. Without a ROM in memory, the simulator will not be able to
-reset, since the reset vector for the 6502 is located in this address space.
+reset, since the reset vector for the 6502 is located in the ROM
+address space.
 
-By default, any 16KB file named `rom.bin` that exists in the same directory
+By default, any file named `rom.bin` that exists in the same directory
-where Symon is launched will be loaded as a ROM image. ROM images can also
+where Symon is launched will be loaded as a ROM image. ROM images can
-be swapped out at run-time with the "Load ROM Image..." in the File menu.
+also be swapped out at run-time with the "Load ROM Image..." in the
+File menu.
 
-The "samples" directory contains a ROM image named 'ehbasic.rom', containing
+The "samples" directory contains a ROM image for the Symon
-Lee Davison's Enhanced 6502 BASIC. This serves as a good starting point for
+architecture named 'ehbasic.rom', containing Lee Davison's Enhanced
-exploration.
+6502 BASIC. This serves as a good starting point for exploration.
+
+*Note*: Presently, EhBASIC only works with the Symon machine
+ architecture, not with MULTICOMP.
 
 ### 4.3 Loading A Program
 
@@ -196,6 +219,17 @@ running.
 
 ## 5.0 Revision History
 
+  - **1.0.0-SNAPSHOT:** 10 August, 2014 - Added "Simple" machine
+    implementation, pure RAM with no IO. Added Klaus Dormann's
+    6502 Functional Tests for further machine verification (these
+    tests must be run in the "Simple" machine).
+
+  - **0.9.9.1:** 27 July, 2014 - Pressing 'Control' while clicking
+    'Reset' now performs a memory clear.
+
+  - **0.9.9:** 26 July, 2014 - MULTICOMP and multi-machine support
+    contributed by Maik Merten <maikmerten@googlemail.com>
+
   - **0.9.1:** 26 January, 2014 - Support for IRQ and NMI handling.
 
   - **0.9.0:** 29 December, 2013 - First pass at a 6545 CRTC simulation.
@@ -234,8 +268,6 @@ running.
   - Better debugging tools from the UI, including breakpoints
     and disassembly.
 
-  - More accurate timing.
-
   - UI needs a ton more polish.
 
   - More extensive testing.
@@ -247,13 +279,22 @@ running.
   - Allow displaying ACIA status and dumping ACIA buffers, for
     debugging.
 
-## 7.0 Acknowledgements
+  - Symbolic debugging.
+
+## 7.0 Copyright and Acknowledgements
+
+**Copyright (c) 2014 Seth J. Morabito <web@loomcom.com>**
+
+Portions Copyright (c) 2014 Maik Merten <maikmerten@googlemail.com>
+
+Additional components used in this project are copyright their respective owners.
+
+  - Enhanced 6502 BASIC Copyright (c) Lee Davison
+  - 6502 Functional Tests Copyright (c) Klaus Dormann
+  - JTerminal Copyright (c) Graham Edgecombe
 
 This project would not have been possible without the following resources:
 
-  - [Graham Edgecombe's JTerminal project] (https://github.com/grahamedgecombe/jterminal),
-    which forms the core of Symon's console.
-
   - [Andrew Jacobs' 6502 Pages] (http://www.obelisk.demon.co.uk/6502/), for
     wonderfully detailed information about the 6502
 

pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     <groupId>com.loomcom.symon</groupId>
     <artifactId>symon</artifactId>
     <packaging>jar</packaging>
-    <version>0.9.1.0</version>
+    <version>1.0.0</version>
     <name>symon</name>
     <url>http://www.loomcom.com/symon</url>
     <properties>
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
                     <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
                     <archive>
                         <manifest>
-                            <mainClass>com.loomcom.symon.Simulator</mainClass>
+                            <mainClass>com.loomcom.symon.Main</mainClass>
                         </manifest>
                     </archive>
                 </configuration>

src/main/java/com/loomcom/symon/Bus.java

@@ -26,6 +26,11 @@ package com.loomcom.symon;
 import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Device;
 import com.loomcom.symon.exceptions.MemoryAccessException;
 import com.loomcom.symon.exceptions.MemoryRangeException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
 
 import java.util.SortedSet;
 import java.util.TreeSet;
@@ -45,15 +50,19 @@ public class Bus {
     // The CPU
     private Cpu cpu;
 
-    // Ordered list of IO devices.
+    // Ordered sets of IO devices, associated with their priority
-    private SortedSet<Device> devices;
+    private Map<Integer, SortedSet<Device>> deviceMap;
+    
+    // an array for quick lookup of adresses, brute-force style
+    private Device[] deviceAddressArray;
+    
 
     public Bus(int size) {
         this(0, size - 1);
     }
 
     public Bus(int startAddress, int endAddress) {
-        this.devices = new TreeSet<Device>();
+        this.deviceMap = new HashMap<Integer, SortedSet<Device>>();
         this.startAddress = startAddress;
         this.endAddress = endAddress;
     }
@@ -66,6 +75,49 @@ public class Bus {
         return endAddress;
     }
     
+    private void buildDeviceAddressArray() {
+        int size = (this.endAddress - this.startAddress) + 1;
+        deviceAddressArray = new Device[size];
+   
+        // getDevices() provides an OrderedSet with devices ordered by priorities
+        for(Device device : getDevices()) {
+            MemoryRange range = device.getMemoryRange();
+            for(int address = range.startAddress; address <= range.endAddress; ++address) {
+                deviceAddressArray[address - this.startAddress] = device;
+            }
+        }
+        
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a device to the bus.
+     *
+     * @param device
+     * @param priority
+     * @throws MemoryRangeException
+     */
+    public void addDevice(Device device, int priority) throws MemoryRangeException {
+        
+        MemoryRange range = device.getMemoryRange();
+        if(range.startAddress() < this.startAddress || range.startAddress() > this.endAddress) {
+            throw new MemoryRangeException("start address of device " + device.getName() + " does not fall within the address range of the bus");
+        }
+        if(range.endAddress() < this.startAddress || range.endAddress() > this.endAddress) {
+            throw new MemoryRangeException("end address of device " + device.getName() + " does not fall within the address range of the bus");
+        }
+  
+        
+        SortedSet<Device> deviceSet = deviceMap.get(priority);
+        if(deviceSet == null) {
+            deviceSet = new TreeSet<Device>();
+            deviceMap.put(priority, deviceSet);
+        }
+        
+        device.setBus(this);
+        deviceSet.add(device);
+        buildDeviceAddressArray();
+    }
+    
     /**
      * Add a device to the bus. Throws a MemoryRangeException if the device overlaps with any others.
      *
@@ -73,21 +125,9 @@ public class Bus {
      * @throws MemoryRangeException
      */
     public void addDevice(Device device) throws MemoryRangeException {
-        // Make sure there's no memory overlap.
+        addDevice(device, 0);
-        MemoryRange memRange = device.getMemoryRange();
-        for (Device d : devices) {
-            if (d.getMemoryRange().overlaps(memRange)) {
-                throw new MemoryRangeException("The device being added at " +
-                                               String.format("$%04X", memRange.startAddress()) +
-                                               " overlaps with an existing " +
-                                               "device, '" + d + "'");
-            }
     }
     
-        // Add the device
-        device.setBus(this);
-        devices.add(device);
-    }
 
     /**
      * Remove a device from the bus.
@@ -95,9 +135,10 @@ public class Bus {
      * @param device
      */
     public void removeDevice(Device device) {
-        if (devices.contains(device)) {
+        for(SortedSet<Device> deviceSet : deviceMap.values()) {
-            devices.remove(device);
+            deviceSet.remove(device);
         }
+        buildDeviceAddressArray();
     }
 
     public void addCpu(Cpu cpu) {
@@ -111,43 +152,39 @@ public class Bus {
      * device.
      */
     public boolean isComplete() {
-        // Empty maps cannot be complete.
+        if(deviceAddressArray == null) {
-        if (devices.isEmpty()) {
+            buildDeviceAddressArray();
+        }
+        
+        for(int address = startAddress; address <= endAddress; ++address) {
+            if(deviceAddressArray[address - startAddress] == null) {
                 return false;
             }
-
-        // Loop over devices and add their size
-        int filledMemory = 0;
-        for (Device d : devices) {
-            filledMemory += d.getSize();
         }
         
-        // Returns if the total size of the devices fill the bus' memory space
+        return true;
-        return filledMemory == endAddress - startAddress + 1;
     }
 
     public int read(int address) throws MemoryAccessException {
-        for (Device d : devices) {
+        Device d = deviceAddressArray[address - this.startAddress];
+        if(d != null) {
             MemoryRange range = d.getMemoryRange();
-            if (range.includes(address)) {
-                // Compute offset into this device's address space.
             int devAddr = address - range.startAddress();
             return d.read(devAddr);
         }
-        }
+        
         throw new MemoryAccessException("Bus read failed. No device at address " + String.format("$%04X", address));
     }
 
     public void write(int address, int value) throws MemoryAccessException {
-        for (Device d : devices) {
+        Device d = deviceAddressArray[address - this.startAddress];
+        if(d != null) {
             MemoryRange range = d.getMemoryRange();
-            if (range.includes(address)) {
-                // Compute offset into this device's address space.
             int devAddr = address - range.startAddress();
             d.write(devAddr, value);
             return;
         }
-        }
+        
         throw new MemoryAccessException("Bus write failed. No device at address " + String.format("$%04X", address));
     }
 
@@ -176,8 +213,20 @@ public class Bus {
     }
 
     public SortedSet<Device> getDevices() {
-        // Expose a copy of the device list, not the original
+        // create an ordered set of devices, ordered by device priorities
-        return new TreeSet<Device>(devices);
+        SortedSet<Device> devices = new TreeSet<Device>();
+        
+        List<Integer> priorities = new ArrayList<Integer>(deviceMap.keySet());
+        Collections.sort(priorities);
+        
+        for(int priority : priorities) {
+            SortedSet<Device> deviceSet = deviceMap.get(priority);
+            for(Device device : deviceSet) {
+                devices.add(device);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        return devices;
     }
 
     public Cpu getCpu() {

src/main/java/com/loomcom/symon/Cpu.java

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ package com.loomcom.symon;
 
 import com.loomcom.symon.exceptions.MemoryAccessException;
 import com.loomcom.symon.util.HexUtil;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
 /**
  * This class provides a simulation of the MOS 6502 CPU's state machine.
@@ -53,10 +55,6 @@ public class Cpu implements InstructionTable {
     public static final int IRQ_VECTOR_L = 0xfffe;
     public static final int IRQ_VECTOR_H = 0xffff;
 
-    // The delay in microseconds between steps.
-    // TODO: Make configurable
-    private static final int CLOCK_IN_NS = 1000;
-
     /* Simulated behavior */
     private static CpuBehavior behavior;
 
@@ -76,6 +74,9 @@ public class Cpu implements InstructionTable {
     private int lo = 0, hi = 0;  // Used in address calculation
     private int tmp; // Temporary storage
     
+    /* start time of op execution, needed for speed simulation */
+    private long opBeginTime;
+
     /**
      * Construct a new CPU.
      */
@@ -157,6 +158,7 @@ public class Cpu implements InstructionTable {
      * Performs an individual instruction cycle.
      */
     public void step() throws MemoryAccessException {
+        opBeginTime = System.nanoTime();
         // Store the address from which the IR was read, for debugging
         state.lastPc = state.pc;
 
@@ -866,7 +868,7 @@ public class Cpu implements InstructionTable {
      */
     private int lsr(int m) {
         setCarryFlag((m & 0x01) != 0);
-        return (m >>> 1) & 0xff;
+        return (m & 0xff) >>> 1;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1324,11 +1326,10 @@ public class Cpu implements InstructionTable {
         if (clockSteps == 0) {
             clockSteps = 1;
         }
-        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
+        long opScheduledEnd = opBeginTime + clockSteps;
-        long stopTime = startTime + (CLOCK_IN_NS * clockSteps);
+        long now = System.nanoTime();
-        // Busy loop
+        while(now < opScheduledEnd) {
-        while (System.nanoTime() < stopTime) {
+            now = System.nanoTime();
-            ;
         }
     }
 

src/main/java/com/loomcom/symon/Main.java

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2013 Seth J. Morabito <sethm@loomcom.com>
+ *                         Maik Merten <maikmerten@googlemail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+
+package com.loomcom.symon;
+
+import com.loomcom.symon.machines.MulticompMachine;
+import com.loomcom.symon.machines.SimpleMachine;
+import com.loomcom.symon.machines.SymonMachine;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
+import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
+import javax.swing.UIManager;
+
+public class Main {
+    
+     /**
+     * Main entry point to the simulator. Creates a simulator and shows the main
+     * window.
+     *
+     * @param args
+     */
+    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
+        
+        Class machineClass = SymonMachine.class;
+        for(int i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
+            String arg = args[i].toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+            if(arg.equals("-machine") && (i+1) < args.length) {
+                String machine = args[i+1].trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+                if(machine.equals("symon")) {
+                    machineClass = SymonMachine.class;
+                } else if(machine.equals("multicomp")) {
+                    machineClass = MulticompMachine.class;
+                } else if (machine.equals("simple")) {
+                    machineClass = SimpleMachine.class;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        
+        while (true) {
+            if (machineClass == null) {
+                Object[] possibilities = {"Symon", "Multicomp", "Simple"};
+                String s = (String)JOptionPane.showInputDialog(
+                                null,
+                                "Please choose the machine type to be emulated:",
+                                "Machine selection",
+                                JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE,
+                                null,
+                                possibilities,
+                                "Symon");
+                
+
+                if (s != null && s.equals("Multicomp")) {
+                    machineClass = MulticompMachine.class;
+                } else if (s != null && s.equals("Simple")) {
+                    machineClass = SimpleMachine.class;
+                } else {
+                    machineClass = SymonMachine.class;
+                }
+            }
+        
+            final Simulator simulator = new Simulator(machineClass);
+        
+            SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
+                public void run() {
+                    try {
+                        UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
+                        // Create the main UI window
+                        simulator.createAndShowUi();
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        e.printStackTrace();
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        
+        
+            Simulator.MAIN_CMD cmd = simulator.waitForCommand();
+            if (cmd.equals(Simulator.MAIN_CMD.SELECTMACHINE)) {
+                machineClass = null;
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/com/loomcom/symon/Simulator.java

@@ -23,14 +23,12 @@
 
 package com.loomcom.symon;
 
-import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Acia;
-import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Crtc;
 import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Memory;
-import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Via;
 import com.loomcom.symon.exceptions.FifoUnderrunException;
 import com.loomcom.symon.exceptions.MemoryAccessException;
 import com.loomcom.symon.exceptions.MemoryRangeException;
 import com.loomcom.symon.exceptions.SymonException;
+import com.loomcom.symon.machines.Machine;
 import com.loomcom.symon.ui.*;
 import com.loomcom.symon.ui.Console;
 
@@ -52,29 +50,6 @@ import java.util.logging.Logger;
  */
 public class Simulator {
 
-    // Constants used by the simulated system. These define the memory map.
-    private static final int BUS_BOTTOM = 0x0000;
-    private static final int BUS_TOP    = 0xffff;
-
-    // 32K of RAM from $0000 - $7FFF
-    private static final int MEMORY_BASE = 0x0000;
-    private static final int MEMORY_SIZE = 0x8000;
-
-    // VIA at $8000-$800F
-
-    private static final int VIA_BASE = 0x8000;
-
-    // ACIA at $8800-$8803
-    private static final int ACIA_BASE = 0x8800;
-
-    // CRTC at $9000-$9001
-    private static final int CRTC_BASE = 0x9000;
-    private static final int VIDEO_RAM_BASE = 0x7000;
-
-    // 16KB ROM at $C000-$FFFF
-    private static final int ROM_BASE = 0xC000;
-    private static final int ROM_SIZE = 0x4000;
-
     // UI constants
     private static final int  DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE    = 12;
     private static final Font DEFAULT_FONT         = new Font(Font.MONOSPACED, Font.PLAIN, DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE);
@@ -84,23 +59,17 @@ public class Simulator {
     // to refresh the status view on every simulated clock cycle. Instead, we will only refresh the status view
     // after this number of steps when running normally.
     //
-    // Since we're simulating a 1MHz 6502 here, we have a 1 us delay between steps. Setting this to 10000
+    // Since we're simulating a 1MHz 6502 here, we have a 1 us delay between steps. Setting this to 20000
-    // should give us a status update every 10 ms.
+    // should give us a status update about every 100 ms.
     //
     // TODO: Work around the event dispatch thread with custom painting code instead of relying on Swing.
     //
-    private static final int MAX_STEPS_BETWEEN_UPDATES = 10000;
+    private static final int MAX_STEPS_BETWEEN_UPDATES = 20000;
 
     private final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Simulator.class.getName());
 
-    // The simulated peripherals
+    // The simulated machine
-    private final Bus    bus;
+    private Machine machine;
-    private final Cpu    cpu;
-    private final Acia   acia;
-    private final Via    via;
-    private final Crtc   crtc;
-    private final Memory ram;
-    private       Memory rom;
 
     // Number of CPU steps between CRT repaints.
     // TODO: Dynamically refresh the value at runtime based on performance figures to reach ~ 30fps.
@@ -141,44 +110,27 @@ public class Simulator {
 
     private JButton runStopButton;
     private JButton stepButton;
-    private JButton resetButton;
+    private JButton softResetButton;
-    private JComboBox stepCountBox;
+    private JButton hardResetButton;
+    private JComboBox<String> stepCountBox;
 
     private JFileChooser      fileChooser;
     private PreferencesDialog preferences;
 
+    private final Object commandMonitorObject = new Object();
+    private MAIN_CMD command = MAIN_CMD.NONE;
+    public static enum MAIN_CMD  {
+        NONE,
+        SELECTMACHINE
+    }
+    
     /**
      * The list of step counts that will appear in the "Step" drop-down.
      */
     private static final String[] STEPS = {"1", "5", "10", "20", "50", "100"};
 
-    public Simulator() throws MemoryRangeException, IOException {
+    public Simulator(Class machineClass) throws Exception {
-        this.bus = new Bus(BUS_BOTTOM, BUS_TOP);
+        this.machine = (Machine) machineClass.getConstructors()[0].newInstance();
-        this.cpu = new Cpu();
-        this.ram = new Memory(MEMORY_BASE, MEMORY_BASE + MEMORY_SIZE - 1, false);
-        this.via = new Via(VIA_BASE);
-        this.acia = new Acia(ACIA_BASE);
-        this.crtc = new Crtc(CRTC_BASE, ram);
-
-        bus.addCpu(cpu);
-
-        bus.addDevice(ram);
-        bus.addDevice(via);
-        bus.addDevice(acia);
-        bus.addDevice(crtc);
-
-        // TODO: Make this configurable, of course.
-        File romImage = new File("rom.bin");
-        if (romImage.canRead()) {
-            logger.info("Loading ROM image from file " + romImage);
-            this.rom = Memory.makeROM(ROM_BASE, ROM_BASE + ROM_SIZE - 1, romImage);
-        } else {
-            logger.info("Default ROM file " + romImage +
-                        " not found, loading empty R/W memory image.");
-            this.rom = Memory.makeRAM(ROM_BASE, ROM_BASE + ROM_SIZE - 1);
-        }
-
-        bus.addDevice(rom);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -186,13 +138,13 @@ public class Simulator {
      */
     public void createAndShowUi() throws IOException {
         mainWindow = new JFrame();
-        mainWindow.setTitle("Symon 6502 Simulator");
+        mainWindow.setTitle("6502 Simulator - " + machine.getName());
         mainWindow.setResizable(false);
         mainWindow.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
 
         // UI components used for I/O.
         this.console = new com.loomcom.symon.ui.Console(80, 25, DEFAULT_FONT);
-        this.statusPane = new StatusPanel();
+        this.statusPane = new StatusPanel(machine);
 
         console.setBorderWidth(CONSOLE_BORDER_WIDTH);
 
@@ -210,9 +162,10 @@ public class Simulator {
 
         runStopButton = new JButton("Run");
         stepButton = new JButton("Step");
-        resetButton = new JButton("Reset");
+        softResetButton = new JButton("Soft Reset");
+        hardResetButton = new JButton("Hard Reset");
 
-        stepCountBox = new JComboBox(STEPS);
+        stepCountBox = new JComboBox<String>(STEPS);
         stepCountBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
                 try {
@@ -228,7 +181,8 @@ public class Simulator {
         buttonContainer.add(runStopButton);
         buttonContainer.add(stepButton);
         buttonContainer.add(stepCountBox);
-        buttonContainer.add(resetButton);
+        buttonContainer.add(softResetButton);
+        buttonContainer.add(hardResetButton);
 
         // Left side - console
         consoleContainer.add(console, BorderLayout.CENTER);
@@ -256,9 +210,17 @@ public class Simulator {
             }
         });
 
-        resetButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
+        softResetButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
-                handleReset();
+                // If this was a CTRL-click, do a hard reset.
+                handleReset(false);
+            }
+        });
+
+        hardResetButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
+            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
+                // If this was a CTRL-click, do a hard reset.
+                handleReset(true);
             }
         });
 
@@ -266,10 +228,12 @@ public class Simulator {
         traceLog = new TraceLog();
 
         // Prepare the memory window
-        memoryWindow = new MemoryWindow(bus);
+        memoryWindow = new MemoryWindow(machine.getBus());
 
         // Composite Video and 6545 CRTC
-        videoWindow = new VideoWindow(crtc, 2, 2);
+        if(machine.getCrtc() != null) {
+            videoWindow = new VideoWindow(machine.getCrtc(), 2, 2);
+        }
 
         mainWindow.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
 
@@ -282,8 +246,21 @@ public class Simulator {
         mainWindow.setVisible(true);
 
         console.requestFocus();
+        handleReset(false);
     }
     
+    public MAIN_CMD waitForCommand() {
+        synchronized(commandMonitorObject) {
+            try {
+                commandMonitorObject.wait();
+            } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
+                ex.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        }
+        return command;
+    }
+    
+
     private void handleStart() {
         // Shift focus to the console.
         console.requestFocus();
@@ -302,7 +279,7 @@ public class Simulator {
     /*
      * Perform a reset.
      */
-    private void handleReset() {
+    private void handleReset(boolean isColdReset) {
         if (runLoop != null && runLoop.isRunning()) {
             runLoop.requestStop();
             runLoop.interrupt();
@@ -311,17 +288,25 @@ public class Simulator {
 
         try {
             logger.log(Level.INFO, "Reset requested. Resetting CPU.");
-            // Reset and clear memory
+            // Reset CPU
-            cpu.reset();
+            machine.getCpu().reset();
             // Clear the console.
             console.reset();
             // Reset the trace log.
             traceLog.reset();
+            // If we're doing a cold reset, clear the memory.
+            if (isColdReset) {
+                Memory mem = machine.getRam();
+                if (mem != null) {
+                    mem.fill(0);
+                }
+            }
             // Update status.
             SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
                 public void run() {
                     // Now update the state
-                    statusPane.updateState(cpu);
+                    statusPane.updateState();
+                    memoryWindow.updateState();
                 }
             });
         } catch (MemoryAccessException ex) {
@@ -342,7 +327,8 @@ public class Simulator {
                     if (traceLog.isVisible()) {
                         traceLog.refresh();
                     }
-                    statusPane.updateState(cpu);
+                    statusPane.updateState();
+                    memoryWindow.updateState();
                 }
             });
         } catch (SymonException ex) {
@@ -355,30 +341,28 @@ public class Simulator {
      * Perform a single step of the simulated system.
      */
     private void step() throws MemoryAccessException {
-        cpu.step();
+        machine.getCpu().step();
 
-        traceLog.append(cpu.getCpuState());
+        traceLog.append(machine.getCpu().getCpuState());
 
         // Read from the ACIA and immediately update the console if there's
         // output ready.
-        if (acia.hasTxChar()) {
+        if (machine.getAcia() != null && machine.getAcia().hasTxChar()) {
             // This is thread-safe
-            console.print(Character.toString((char) acia.txRead()));
+            console.print(Character.toString((char) machine.getAcia().txRead()));
             console.repaint();
         }
 
         // If a key has been pressed, fill the ACIA.
-        // TODO: Interrupt handling.
         try {
-            if (console.hasInput()) {
+            if (machine.getAcia() != null && console.hasInput()) {
-                acia.rxWrite((int) console.readInputChar());
+                machine.getAcia().rxWrite((int) console.readInputChar());
             }
         } catch (FifoUnderrunException ex) {
             logger.severe("Console type-ahead buffer underrun!");
         }
 
-        if (stepsSinceLastCrtcRefresh++ > stepsBetweenCrtcRefreshes) {
+        if (videoWindow != null && stepsSinceLastCrtcRefresh++ > stepsBetweenCrtcRefreshes) {
-            videoWindow.refreshDisplay();
             stepsSinceLastCrtcRefresh = 0;
         }
 
@@ -389,7 +373,8 @@ public class Simulator {
             SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
                 public void run() {
                     // Now update the state
-                    statusPane.updateState(cpu);
+                    statusPane.updateState();
+                    memoryWindow.updateState();
                 }
             });
             stepsSinceLastUpdate = 0;
@@ -403,7 +388,7 @@ public class Simulator {
     private void loadProgram(byte[] program, int startAddress) throws MemoryAccessException {
         int addr = startAddress, i;
         for (i = 0; i < program.length; i++) {
-            bus.write(addr++, program[i] & 0xff);
+            machine.getBus().write(addr++, program[i] & 0xff);
         }
 
         logger.log(Level.INFO, "Loaded " + i + " bytes at address 0x" +
@@ -411,42 +396,21 @@ public class Simulator {
 
         // After loading, be sure to reset and
         // Reset (but don't clear memory, naturally)
-        cpu.reset();
+        machine.getCpu().reset();
 
         // Reset the stack program counter
-        cpu.setProgramCounter(preferences.getProgramStartAddress());
+        machine.getCpu().setProgramCounter(preferences.getProgramStartAddress());
 
         // Immediately update the UI.
         SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
             public void run() {
                 // Now update the state
-                statusPane.updateState(cpu);
+                statusPane.updateState();
+                memoryWindow.updateState();
             }
         });
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Main entry point to the simulator. Creates a simulator and shows the main
-     * window.
-     *
-     * @param args
-     */
-    public static void main(String args[]) {
-        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
-            public void run() {
-                try {
-                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
-                    // Create the main UI window
-                    Simulator simulator = new Simulator();
-                    simulator.createAndShowUi();
-                    // Reset the simulator.
-                    simulator.handleReset();
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    e.printStackTrace();
-                }
-            }
-        });
-    }
 
     /**
      * The main run thread.
@@ -488,7 +452,8 @@ public class Simulator {
 
             SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
                 public void run() {
-                    statusPane.updateState(cpu);
+                    statusPane.updateState();
+                    memoryWindow.updateState();
                     runStopButton.setText("Run");
                     stepButton.setEnabled(true);
                     stepCountBox.setEnabled(true);
@@ -497,7 +462,6 @@ public class Simulator {
                     }
                     menuBar.simulatorDidStop();
                     traceLog.simulatorDidStop();
-                    // TODO: Update memory window, if frame is visible.
                 }
             });
 
@@ -510,7 +474,7 @@ public class Simulator {
          * @return True if the run loop should proceed to the next step.
          */
         private boolean shouldContinue() {
-            return isRunning && !(preferences.getHaltOnBreak() && cpu.getInstruction() == 0x00);
+            return isRunning && !(preferences.getHaltOnBreak() && machine.getCpu().getInstruction() == 0x00);
         }
     }
 
@@ -522,7 +486,6 @@ public class Simulator {
         }
 
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
-            // TODO: Error dialogs on failure.
             try {
                 int retVal = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(mainWindow);
                 if (retVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
@@ -530,8 +493,11 @@ public class Simulator {
                     if (f.canRead()) {
                         long fileSize = f.length();
 
-                        if (fileSize > MEMORY_SIZE) {
+                        if (fileSize > machine.getMemorySize()) {
-                            throw new IOException("Program will not fit in available memory.");
+                            throw new IOException("File will not fit in " +
+                                    "available memory ($" +
+                                    Integer.toString(machine.getMemorySize(), 16) +
+                                    " bytes)");
                         } else {
                             byte[] program = new byte[(int) fileSize];
                             int i = 0;
@@ -550,13 +516,21 @@ public class Simulator {
 
                             // Now load the program at the starting address.
                             loadProgram(program, preferences.getProgramStartAddress());
+                            // TODO: "Don't Show Again" checkbox
+                            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(mainWindow,
+                                    "Loaded Successfully At " +
+                                            String.format("$%04X", preferences.getProgramStartAddress()),
+                                    "OK",
+                                    JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
                         }
                     }
                 }
             } catch (IOException ex) {
                 logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Unable to read program file: " + ex.getMessage());
+                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(mainWindow, ex.getMessage(), "Failure", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
             } catch (MemoryAccessException ex) {
                 logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Memory access error loading program: " + ex.getMessage());
+                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(mainWindow, ex.getMessage(), "Failure", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -569,7 +543,6 @@ public class Simulator {
         }
 
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
-            // TODO: Error dialogs on failure.
             try {
                 int retVal = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(mainWindow);
                 if (retVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
@@ -577,31 +550,37 @@ public class Simulator {
                     if (romFile.canRead()) {
                         long fileSize = romFile.length();
 
-                        if (fileSize != ROM_SIZE) {
+                        if (fileSize != machine.getRomSize()) {
-                            throw new IOException("ROM file must be exactly " + String.valueOf(ROM_SIZE) + " bytes.");
+                            throw new IOException("ROM file must be exactly " + String.valueOf(machine.getRomSize()) + " bytes.");
                         } else {
-                            if (rom != null) {
+                            
-                                // Unload the existing ROM image.
-                                bus.removeDevice(rom);
-                            }
                             // Load the new ROM image
-                            rom = Memory.makeROM(ROM_BASE, ROM_BASE + ROM_SIZE - 1, romFile);
+                            Memory rom = Memory.makeROM(machine.getRomBase(), machine.getRomBase() + machine.getRomSize() - 1, romFile);
-                            bus.addDevice(rom);
+                            machine.setRom(rom);
 
                             // Now, reset
-                            cpu.reset();
+                            machine.getCpu().reset();
 
                             logger.log(Level.INFO, "ROM File `" + romFile.getName() + "' loaded at " +
-                                                   String.format("0x%04X", ROM_BASE));
+                                                   String.format("0x%04X", machine.getRomBase()));
+                            // TODO: "Don't Show Again" checkbox
+                            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(mainWindow,
+                                    "Loaded Successfully At " +
+                                            String.format("$%04X", machine.getRomBase()),
+                                    "OK",
+                                    JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
                         }
                     }
                 }
             } catch (IOException ex) {
                 logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Unable to read ROM file: " + ex.getMessage());
+                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(mainWindow, ex.getMessage(), "Failure", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
             } catch (MemoryRangeException ex) {
                 logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Memory range error while loading ROM file: " + ex.getMessage());
+                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(mainWindow, ex.getMessage(), "Failure", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
             } catch (MemoryAccessException ex) {
                 logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Memory access error while loading ROM file: " + ex.getMessage());
+                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(mainWindow, ex.getMessage(), "Failure", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -618,6 +597,32 @@ public class Simulator {
         }
     }
     
+    class SelectMachineAction extends AbstractAction {
+        public SelectMachineAction() {
+            super("Switch emulated machine...", null);
+            putValue(SHORT_DESCRIPTION, "Select the type of the machine to be emulated");
+            putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, KeyEvent.VK_M);
+        }
+
+        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
+            if(runLoop != null) {
+                runLoop.requestStop();
+            }
+
+            memoryWindow.dispose();
+            traceLog.dispose();
+            if(videoWindow != null) {
+                videoWindow.dispose();
+            }
+            mainWindow.dispose();
+
+            command = MAIN_CMD.SELECTMACHINE;
+            synchronized(commandMonitorObject) {
+                commandMonitorObject.notifyAll();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     class QuitAction extends AbstractAction {
         public QuitAction() {
             super("Quit", null);
@@ -722,16 +727,20 @@ public class Simulator {
          */
         public void simulatorDidStart() {
             loadProgramItem.setEnabled(false);
+            if (loadRomItem != null) {
                 loadRomItem.setEnabled(false);
             }
+        }
 
         /**
          * Enable menu items that should be available while the simulator is stopped.
          */
         public void simulatorDidStop() {
             loadProgramItem.setEnabled(true);
+            if (loadRomItem != null) {
                 loadRomItem.setEnabled(true);
             }
+        }
 
         private void initMenu() {
             /*
@@ -741,13 +750,22 @@ public class Simulator {
             JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File");
 
             loadProgramItem = new JMenuItem(new LoadProgramAction());
-            loadRomItem = new JMenuItem(new LoadRomAction());
-            JMenuItem prefsItem = new JMenuItem(new ShowPrefsAction());
-            JMenuItem quitItem = new JMenuItem(new QuitAction());
-
             fileMenu.add(loadProgramItem);
+
+            // Simple Machine does not implement a ROM, so it makes no sense to
+            // offer a ROM load option.
+            if (machine.getRom() != null) {
+                loadRomItem = new JMenuItem(new LoadRomAction());
                 fileMenu.add(loadRomItem);
+            }
+
+            JMenuItem prefsItem = new JMenuItem(new ShowPrefsAction());
             fileMenu.add(prefsItem);
+
+            JMenuItem selectMachineItem = new JMenuItem(new SelectMachineAction());
+            fileMenu.add(selectMachineItem);
+
+            JMenuItem quitItem = new JMenuItem(new QuitAction());
             fileMenu.add(quitItem);
 
             add(fileMenu);
@@ -792,6 +810,7 @@ public class Simulator {
             });
             viewMenu.add(showMemoryTable);
 
+            if(videoWindow != null) {
                 final JCheckBoxMenuItem showVideoWindow = new JCheckBoxMenuItem(new ToggleVideoWindowAction());
                 videoWindow.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
                     @Override
@@ -800,6 +819,7 @@ public class Simulator {
                     }
                 });
                 viewMenu.add(showVideoWindow);
+            }
 
             add(viewMenu);
         }

src/main/java/com/loomcom/symon/devices/Acia.java

@@ -23,179 +23,47 @@
 
 package com.loomcom.symon.devices;
 
-import com.loomcom.symon.exceptions.MemoryAccessException;
 import com.loomcom.symon.exceptions.MemoryRangeException;
 
 
 /**
- * This is a simulation of the MOS 6551 ACIA, with limited
+ * Abstract base class for ACIAS such as the 6551 and 6580
- * functionality.  Interrupts are not supported.
- * <p/>
- * Unlike a 16550 UART, the 6551 ACIA has only one-byte transmit and
- * receive buffers. It is the programmer's responsibility to check the
- * status (full or empty) for transmit and receive buffers before
- * writing / reading.
  */
-public class Acia extends Device {
 
-    public static final int ACIA_SIZE = 4;
+public abstract class Acia extends Device {
 
-    static final int DATA_REG = 0;
+    private String name;
-    static final int STAT_REG = 1;
-    static final int CMND_REG = 2;
-    static final int CTRL_REG = 3;
     
     /**
      * Register addresses
      */
-    private int baseAddress;
+    int baseAddress;
 
-    /**
+    boolean receiveIrqEnabled = false;
-     * Registers. These are ignored in the current implementation.
+    boolean transmitIrqEnabled = false;
-     */
+    boolean overrun = false;
-    private int commandRegister;
-    private int controlRegister;
     
-    private boolean receiveIrqEnabled = false;
+	long lastTxWrite   = 0;
-    private boolean transmitIrqEnabled = false;
+    long lastRxRead    = 0;
-    private boolean overrun = false;
+    int  baudRate      = 0;
-
+    long baudRateDelay = 0;
-    private long lastTxWrite   = 0;
-    private long lastRxRead    = 0;
-    private int  baudRate      = 0;
-    private long baudRateDelay = 0;
 	
 	/**
      * Read/Write buffers
      */
-    private int rxChar = 0;
+    int rxChar = 0;
-    private int txChar = 0;
+    int txChar = 0;
 
-    private boolean rxFull  = false;
+    boolean rxFull  = false;
-    private boolean txEmpty = true;
+    boolean txEmpty = true;
 	
-    public Acia(int address) throws MemoryRangeException {
+	
-        super(address, address + ACIA_SIZE - 1, "ACIA");
+    public Acia(int address, int size, String name) throws MemoryRangeException {
+        super(address, address + size - 1, name);
+        this.name = name;
         this.baseAddress = address;
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public int read(int address) throws MemoryAccessException {
-        switch (address) {
-            case DATA_REG:
-                return rxRead();
-            case STAT_REG:
-                return statusReg();
-            case CMND_REG:
-                return commandRegister;
-            case CTRL_REG:
-                return controlRegister;
-            default:
-                throw new MemoryAccessException("No register.");
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void write(int address, int data) throws MemoryAccessException {
-        switch (address) {
-            case 0:
-                txWrite(data);
-                break;
-            case 1:
-                reset();
-                break;
-            case 2:
-                setCommandRegister(data);
-                break;
-            case 3:
-                setControlRegister(data);
-                break;
-            default:
-                throw new MemoryAccessException("No register.");
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    private void setCommandRegister(int data) {
-        commandRegister = data;
-
-        // Bit 1 controls receiver IRQ behavior
-        receiveIrqEnabled = (commandRegister & 0x02) == 0;
-        // Bits 2 & 3 controls transmit IRQ behavior
-        transmitIrqEnabled = (commandRegister & 0x08) == 0 && (commandRegister & 0x04) != 0;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Set the control register and associated state.
-     *
-     * @param data
-     */
-    private void setControlRegister(int data) {
-        controlRegister = data;
-
-        // If the value of the data is 0, this is a request to reset,
-        // otherwise it's a control update.
-
-        if (data == 0) {
-            reset();
-        } else {
-            // Mask the lower three bits to get the baud rate.
-            int baudSelector = data & 0x0f;
-            switch (baudSelector) {
-                case 0:
-                    baudRate = 0;
-                    break;
-                case 1:
-                    baudRate = 50;
-                    break;
-                case 2:
-                    baudRate = 75;
-                    break;
-                case 3:
-                    baudRate = 110; // Real rate is actually 109.92
-                    break;
-                case 4:
-                    baudRate = 135; // Real rate is actually 134.58
-                    break;
-                case 5:
-                    baudRate = 150;
-                    break;
-                case 6:
-                    baudRate = 300;
-                    break;
-                case 7:
-                    baudRate = 600;
-                    break;
-                case 8:
-                    baudRate = 1200;
-                    break;
-                case 9:
-                    baudRate = 1800;
-                    break;
-                case 10:
-                    baudRate = 2400;
-                    break;
-                case 11:
-                    baudRate = 3600;
-                    break;
-                case 12:
-                    baudRate = 4800;
-                    break;
-                case 13:
-                    baudRate = 7200;
-                    break;
-                case 14:
-                    baudRate = 9600;
-                    break;
-                case 15:
-                    baudRate = 19200;
-                    break;
-            }
-
-            // Recalculate the baud rate delay.
-            baudRateDelay = calculateBaudRateDelay();
-        }
-    }
 
     /*
      * Calculate the delay in nanoseconds between successive read/write operations, based on the
@@ -225,35 +93,31 @@ public class Acia extends Device {
      */
     public void setBaudRate(int rate) {
         this.baudRate = rate;
+		this.baudRateDelay = calculateBaudRateDelay();
     }
 
     /**
      * @return The contents of the status register.
      */
-    public int statusReg() {
+    public abstract int statusReg();
-        // TODO: Overrun, Parity Error, Framing Error, DTR, DSR, and Interrupt flags.
-        int stat = 0;
-        if (rxFull && System.nanoTime() >= (lastRxRead + baudRateDelay)) {
-            stat |= 0x08;
-        }
-        if (txEmpty && System.nanoTime() >= (lastTxWrite + baudRateDelay)) {
-            stat |= 0x10;
-        }
-        return stat;
-    }
 
     @Override
     public String toString() {
-        return "ACIA@" + String.format("%04X", baseAddress);
+        return name + "@" + String.format("%04X", baseAddress);
     }
 
     public synchronized int rxRead() {
         lastRxRead = System.nanoTime();
+        overrun = false;
         rxFull = false;
         return rxChar;
     }
 
     public synchronized void rxWrite(int data) {
+        if(rxFull) {
+            overrun = true;
+        }
+        
         rxFull = true;
 
         if (receiveIrqEnabled) {
@@ -293,13 +157,4 @@ public class Acia extends Device {
         return rxFull;
     }
 
-    private synchronized void reset() {
-        txChar = 0;
-        txEmpty = true;
-        rxChar = 0;
-        rxFull = false;
-        receiveIrqEnabled = false;
-        transmitIrqEnabled = false;
-    }
-
 }

src/main/java/com/loomcom/symon/devices/Acia6551.java

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2013 Seth J. Morabito <sethm@loomcom.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package com.loomcom.symon.devices;
+
+import com.loomcom.symon.exceptions.MemoryAccessException;
+import com.loomcom.symon.exceptions.MemoryRangeException;
+
+
+/**
+ * This is a simulation of the MOS 6551 ACIA, with limited
+ * functionality.  Interrupts are not supported.
+ * <p/>
+ * Unlike a 16550 UART, the 6551 ACIA has only one-byte transmit and
+ * receive buffers. It is the programmer's responsibility to check the
+ * status (full or empty) for transmit and receive buffers before
+ * writing / reading.
+ */
+public class Acia6551 extends Acia {
+
+    public static final int ACIA_SIZE = 4;
+
+    static final int DATA_REG = 0;
+    static final int STAT_REG = 1;
+    static final int CMND_REG = 2;
+    static final int CTRL_REG = 3;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Registers. These are ignored in the current implementation.
+     */
+    private int commandRegister;
+    private int controlRegister;
+
+
+    public Acia6551(int address) throws MemoryRangeException {
+        super(address, ACIA_SIZE, "ACIA");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int read(int address) throws MemoryAccessException {
+        switch (address) {
+            case DATA_REG:
+                return rxRead();
+            case STAT_REG:
+                return statusReg();
+            case CMND_REG:
+                return commandRegister;
+            case CTRL_REG:
+                return controlRegister;
+            default:
+                throw new MemoryAccessException("No register.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(int address, int data) throws MemoryAccessException {
+        switch (address) {
+            case 0:
+                txWrite(data);
+                break;
+            case 1:
+                reset();
+                break;
+            case 2:
+                setCommandRegister(data);
+                break;
+            case 3:
+                setControlRegister(data);
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new MemoryAccessException("No register.");
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private void setCommandRegister(int data) {
+        commandRegister = data;
+
+        // Bit 1 controls receiver IRQ behavior
+        receiveIrqEnabled = (commandRegister & 0x02) == 0;
+        // Bits 2 & 3 controls transmit IRQ behavior
+        transmitIrqEnabled = (commandRegister & 0x08) == 0 && (commandRegister & 0x04) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the control register and associated state.
+     *
+     * @param data
+     */
+    private void setControlRegister(int data) {
+        controlRegister = data;
+        int rate = 0;
+
+        // If the value of the data is 0, this is a request to reset,
+        // otherwise it's a control update.
+
+        if (data == 0) {
+            reset();
+        } else {
+            // Mask the lower three bits to get the baud rate.
+            int baudSelector = data & 0x0f;
+            switch (baudSelector) {
+                case 0:
+                    rate = 0;
+                    break;
+                case 1:
+                    rate = 50;
+                    break;
+                case 2:
+                    rate = 75;
+                    break;
+                case 3:
+                    rate = 110; // Real rate is actually 109.92
+                    break;
+                case 4:
+                    rate = 135; // Real rate is actually 134.58
+                    break;
+                case 5:
+                    rate = 150;
+                    break;
+                case 6:
+                    rate = 300;
+                    break;
+                case 7:
+                    rate = 600;
+                    break;
+                case 8:
+                    rate = 1200;
+                    break;
+                case 9:
+                    rate = 1800;
+                    break;
+                case 10:
+                    rate = 2400;
+                    break;
+                case 11:
+                    rate = 3600;
+                    break;
+                case 12:
+                    rate = 4800;
+                    break;
+                case 13:
+                    rate = 7200;
+                    break;
+                case 14:
+                    rate = 9600;
+                    break;
+                case 15:
+                    rate = 19200;
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            setBaudRate(rate);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return The contents of the status register.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int statusReg() {
+        // TODO: Parity Error, Framing Error, DTR, DSR, and Interrupt flags.
+        int stat = 0;
+        if (rxFull && System.nanoTime() >= (lastRxRead + baudRateDelay)) {
+            stat |= 0x08;
+        }
+        if (txEmpty && System.nanoTime() >= (lastTxWrite + baudRateDelay)) {
+            stat |= 0x10;
+        }
+        if (overrun) {
+            stat |= 0x04;
+        }
+        return stat;
+    }
+
+
+    private synchronized void reset() {
+        txChar = 0;
+        txEmpty = true;
+        rxChar = 0;
+        rxFull = false;
+        receiveIrqEnabled = false;
+        transmitIrqEnabled = false;
+    }
+
+}

src/main/java/com/loomcom/symon/devices/Acia6850.java

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2013 Seth J. Morabito <sethm@loomcom.com>
+ *                         Maik Merten <maikmerten@googlemail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package com.loomcom.symon.devices;
+
+import com.loomcom.symon.exceptions.MemoryAccessException;
+import com.loomcom.symon.exceptions.MemoryRangeException;
+
+
+/**
+ * This is a simulation of the Motorola 6850 ACIA, with limited
+ * functionality.  Interrupts are not supported.
+ * <p/>
+ * Unlike a 16550 UART, the 6850 ACIA has only one-byte transmit and
+ * receive buffers. It is the programmer's responsibility to check the
+ * status (full or empty) for transmit and receive buffers before
+ * writing / reading.
+ */
+public class Acia6850 extends Acia {
+
+    public static final int ACIA_SIZE = 2;
+
+
+    static final int STAT_REG = 0;	// read-only
+    static final int CTRL_REG = 0;	// write-only
+	
+    static final int RX_REG = 1;	// read-only
+    static final int TX_REG = 1;	// write-only
+
+    
+    /**
+     * Registers. These are ignored in the current implementation.
+     */
+    private int commandRegister;
+
+
+    public Acia6850(int address) throws MemoryRangeException {
+        super(address, ACIA_SIZE, "ACIA6850");
+        setBaudRate(2400);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int read(int address) throws MemoryAccessException {
+        switch (address) {
+            case RX_REG:
+                return rxRead();
+            case STAT_REG:
+                return statusReg();
+
+            default:
+                throw new MemoryAccessException("No register.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(int address, int data) throws MemoryAccessException {
+        switch (address) {
+            case TX_REG:
+                txWrite(data);
+                break;
+            case CTRL_REG:
+                setCommandRegister(data);
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new MemoryAccessException("No register.");
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private void setCommandRegister(int data) {
+        commandRegister = data;
+		
+        // Bits 0 & 1 control the master reset
+        if((commandRegister & 0x01) != 0 && (commandRegister & 0x02) != 0) {
+            reset();
+        }
+
+        // Bit 7 controls receiver IRQ behavior
+        receiveIrqEnabled = (commandRegister & 0x80) != 0;
+        // Bits 5 & 6 controls transmit IRQ behavior
+        transmitIrqEnabled = (commandRegister & 0x20) != 0 && (commandRegister & 0x40) == 0;
+    }
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return The contents of the status register.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int statusReg() {
+        // TODO: Parity Error, Framing Error, DTR, DSR, and Interrupt flags.
+        int stat = 0;
+        if (rxFull && System.nanoTime() >= (lastRxRead + baudRateDelay)) {
+            stat |= 0x01;
+        }
+        if (txEmpty && System.nanoTime() >= (lastTxWrite + baudRateDelay)) {
+            stat |= 0x02;
+        }
+        if (overrun) {
+            stat |= 0x20;
+        }
+		
+        return stat;
+    }
+
+
+    private synchronized void reset() {
+        overrun = false;
+        rxFull = false;
+        txEmpty = true;
+    }
+
+}

src/main/java/com/loomcom/symon/machines/Machine.java

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Seth J. Morabito <sethm@loomcom.com>
+ *                         Maik Merten <maikmerten@googlemail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package com.loomcom.symon.machines;
+
+import com.loomcom.symon.Bus;
+import com.loomcom.symon.Cpu;
+import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Acia;
+import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Crtc;
+import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Memory;
+import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Via;
+import com.loomcom.symon.exceptions.MemoryRangeException;
+
+
+public interface Machine {
+    
+    public Bus getBus();
+    
+    public Cpu getCpu();
+    
+    public Memory getRam();
+    
+    public Acia getAcia();
+    
+    public Via getVia();
+    
+    public Crtc getCrtc();
+    
+    public Memory getRom();
+    
+    public void setRom(Memory rom) throws MemoryRangeException;
+    
+    public int getRomBase();
+    
+    public int getRomSize();
+    
+    public int getMemorySize();
+
+    String getName();
+}

src/main/java/com/loomcom/symon/machines/MulticompMachine.java

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Seth J. Morabito <sethm@loomcom.com>
+ *                         Maik Merten <maikmerten@googlemail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package com.loomcom.symon.machines;
+
+import com.loomcom.symon.Bus;
+import com.loomcom.symon.Cpu;
+import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Acia;
+import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Acia6850;
+import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Crtc;
+import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Memory;
+import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Via;
+import com.loomcom.symon.exceptions.MemoryRangeException;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+
+public class MulticompMachine implements Machine {
+    
+    private final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MulticompMachine.class.getName());
+    
+    // Constants used by the simulated system. These define the memory map.
+    private static final int BUS_BOTTOM = 0x0000;
+    private static final int BUS_TOP    = 0xffff;
+
+    // 56K of RAM from $0000 - $DFFF
+    private static final int MEMORY_BASE = 0x0000;
+    private static final int MEMORY_SIZE = 0xE000;
+
+    // ACIA at $FFD0-$FFD1
+    private static final int ACIA_BASE = 0xFFD0;
+
+
+    // 8KB ROM at $E000-$FFFF
+    private static final int ROM_BASE = 0xE000;
+    private static final int ROM_SIZE = 0x2000;
+
+
+        // The simulated peripherals
+    private final Bus    bus;
+    private final Cpu    cpu;
+    private final Acia   acia;
+    private final Memory ram;
+    private       Memory rom;
+
+
+    public MulticompMachine() throws Exception {
+        this.bus = new Bus(BUS_BOTTOM, BUS_TOP);
+        this.cpu = new Cpu();
+        this.ram = new Memory(MEMORY_BASE, MEMORY_BASE + MEMORY_SIZE - 1, false);
+        this.acia = new Acia6850(ACIA_BASE);
+
+        bus.addCpu(cpu);
+        bus.addDevice(ram);
+        bus.addDevice(acia, 1);
+        
+        // TODO: Make this configurable, of course.
+        File romImage = new File("rom.bin");
+        if (romImage.canRead()) {
+            logger.info("Loading ROM image from file " + romImage);
+            this.rom = Memory.makeROM(ROM_BASE, ROM_BASE + ROM_SIZE - 1, romImage);
+        } else {
+            logger.info("Default ROM file " + romImage +
+                        " not found, loading empty R/W memory image.");
+            this.rom = Memory.makeRAM(ROM_BASE, ROM_BASE + ROM_SIZE - 1);
+        }
+
+        bus.addDevice(rom);
+        
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Bus getBus() {
+        return bus;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Cpu getCpu() {
+        return cpu;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Memory getRam() {
+        return ram;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Acia getAcia() {
+        return acia;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Via getVia() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Crtc getCrtc() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Memory getRom() {
+        return rom;
+    }
+    
+    public void setRom(Memory rom) throws MemoryRangeException {
+        if(this.rom != null) {
+            bus.removeDevice(this.rom);
+        }
+        this.rom = rom;
+        bus.addDevice(this.rom);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getRomBase() {
+        return ROM_BASE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getRomSize() {
+        return ROM_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getMemorySize() {
+        return MEMORY_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return "Multicomp";
+    }
+
+}

src/main/java/com/loomcom/symon/machines/SimpleMachine.java

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package com.loomcom.symon.machines;
+
+import com.loomcom.symon.Bus;
+import com.loomcom.symon.Cpu;
+import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Acia;
+import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Crtc;
+import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Memory;
+import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Via;
+import com.loomcom.symon.exceptions.MemoryRangeException;
+
+/**
+ * A SimpleMachine is the simplest 6502 implementation possible - it
+ * consists solely of RAM and a CPU. This machine is primarily useful
+ * for running 6502 functional tests or debugging by hand.
+ */
+public class SimpleMachine implements Machine {
+
+    private static final int BUS_BOTTOM = 0x0000;
+    private static final int BUS_TOP    = 0xffff;
+
+    private final Bus bus;
+    private final Memory ram;
+    private final Cpu cpu;
+
+    public SimpleMachine() throws MemoryRangeException {
+        this.bus = new Bus(BUS_BOTTOM, BUS_TOP);
+        this.ram = new Memory(BUS_BOTTOM, BUS_TOP, false);
+        this.cpu = new Cpu();
+
+        bus.addCpu(cpu);
+        bus.addDevice(ram);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Bus getBus() {
+        return bus;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Cpu getCpu() {
+        return cpu;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Memory getRam() {
+        return ram;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Acia getAcia() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Via getVia() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Crtc getCrtc() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Memory getRom() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setRom(Memory rom) throws MemoryRangeException {
+        // No-op
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getRomBase() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getRomSize() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getMemorySize() {
+        return BUS_TOP + 1;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return "Simple";
+    }
+}

src/main/java/com/loomcom/symon/machines/SymonMachine.java

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Seth J. Morabito <sethm@loomcom.com>
+ *                         Maik Merten <maikmerten@googlemail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package com.loomcom.symon.machines;
+
+import com.loomcom.symon.Bus;
+import com.loomcom.symon.Cpu;
+import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Acia;
+import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Acia6551;
+import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Crtc;
+import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Memory;
+import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Via;
+import com.loomcom.symon.exceptions.MemoryRangeException;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+
+public class SymonMachine implements Machine {
+    
+    private final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SymonMachine.class.getName());
+    
+    // Constants used by the simulated system. These define the memory map.
+    private static final int BUS_BOTTOM = 0x0000;
+    private static final int BUS_TOP    = 0xffff;
+
+    // 32K of RAM from $0000 - $7FFF
+    private static final int MEMORY_BASE = 0x0000;
+    private static final int MEMORY_SIZE = 0x8000;
+
+    // VIA at $8000-$800F
+
+    private static final int VIA_BASE = 0x8000;
+
+    // ACIA at $8800-$8803
+    private static final int ACIA_BASE = 0x8800;
+
+    // CRTC at $9000-$9001
+    private static final int CRTC_BASE = 0x9000;
+    private static final int VIDEO_RAM_BASE = 0x7000;
+
+    // 16KB ROM at $C000-$FFFF
+    private static final int ROM_BASE = 0xC000;
+    private static final int ROM_SIZE = 0x4000;
+
+
+        // The simulated peripherals
+    private final Bus    bus;
+    private final Cpu    cpu;
+    private final Acia   acia;
+    private final Via    via;
+    private final Crtc   crtc;
+    private final Memory ram;
+    private       Memory rom;
+
+
+    public SymonMachine() throws Exception {
+        this.bus = new Bus(BUS_BOTTOM, BUS_TOP);
+        this.cpu = new Cpu();
+        this.ram = new Memory(MEMORY_BASE, MEMORY_BASE + MEMORY_SIZE - 1, false);
+        this.via = new Via(VIA_BASE);
+        this.acia = new Acia6551(ACIA_BASE);
+        this.crtc = new Crtc(CRTC_BASE, ram);
+
+        bus.addCpu(cpu);
+        bus.addDevice(ram);
+        bus.addDevice(via);
+        bus.addDevice(acia);
+        bus.addDevice(crtc);
+        
+        // TODO: Make this configurable, of course.
+        File romImage = new File("rom.bin");
+        if (romImage.canRead()) {
+            logger.info("Loading ROM image from file " + romImage);
+            this.rom = Memory.makeROM(ROM_BASE, ROM_BASE + ROM_SIZE - 1, romImage);
+        } else {
+            logger.info("Default ROM file " + romImage +
+                        " not found, loading empty R/W memory image.");
+            this.rom = Memory.makeRAM(ROM_BASE, ROM_BASE + ROM_SIZE - 1);
+        }
+
+        bus.addDevice(rom);
+        
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Bus getBus() {
+        return bus;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Cpu getCpu() {
+        return cpu;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Memory getRam() {
+        return ram;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Acia getAcia() {
+        return acia;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Via getVia() {
+        return via;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Crtc getCrtc() {
+        return crtc;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Memory getRom() {
+        return rom;
+    }
+    
+    public void setRom(Memory rom) throws MemoryRangeException {
+        if(this.rom != null) {
+            bus.removeDevice(this.rom);
+        }
+        this.rom = rom;
+        bus.addDevice(this.rom);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getRomBase() {
+        return ROM_BASE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getRomSize() {
+        return ROM_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getMemorySize() {
+        return MEMORY_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return "Symon";
+    }
+
+
+}

src/main/java/com/loomcom/symon/ui/MemoryWindow.java

@@ -190,14 +190,14 @@ public class MemoryWindow extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
             if (currentPage > 0x00) {
                 setPageNumber(currentPage - 1);
                 updateControls();
-                memoryTable.updateUI();
+                updateState();
             }
         } else if (e.getSource() == nextPageButton) {
             int currentPage = getPageNumber();
             if (currentPage < 0xff) {
                 setPageNumber(currentPage + 1);
                 updateControls();
-                memoryTable.updateUI();
+                updateState();
             }
         } else if (e.getSource() == pageNumberTextField) {
             String pageNumberInput = pageNumberTextField.getText();
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ public class MemoryWindow extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
                 // Try to parse a hex value out of the pageNumber.
                 int newPageNumber = Integer.parseInt(pageNumberInput, 16);
                 setPageNumber(newPageNumber & 0xff);
-                memoryTable.updateUI();
+                updateState();
             } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
                 // An invalid number was entered. Log the error, but otherwise
                 // take no action.
@@ -216,6 +216,13 @@ public class MemoryWindow extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Refresh the view of memory
+     */
+    public void updateState() {
+        memoryTable.updateUI();
+    }
+
     /**
      * A JTable that will automatically select all text in a cell
      * being edited.

src/main/java/com/loomcom/symon/ui/StatusPanel.java

@@ -24,11 +24,17 @@
 package com.loomcom.symon.ui;
 
 import com.loomcom.symon.Cpu;
+import com.loomcom.symon.machines.Machine;
 
 import javax.swing.*;
 import javax.swing.border.Border;
 import javax.swing.border.EtchedBorder;
 import java.awt.*;
+import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
+import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 /**
  * UI component that displays the current state of the simulated CPU.
@@ -73,14 +79,17 @@ public class StatusPanel extends JPanel {
     private JLabel xLabel;
     private JLabel yLabel;
 
+    private Machine machine;
+
     private static final int EMPTY_BORDER = 10;
     private static final Border LABEL_BORDER = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0, 5, 0, 0);
     private static final Font LABEL_FONT = new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.BOLD, 12);
     private static final Dimension LARGE_TEXT_FIELD_SIZE = new Dimension(134, 22);
     private static final Dimension SMALL_TEXT_FIELD_SIZE = new Dimension(65, 22);
 
-    public StatusPanel() {
+    public StatusPanel(Machine machine) {
         super();
+        this.machine = machine;
         createUi();
     }
 
@@ -99,20 +108,20 @@ public class StatusPanel extends JPanel {
         JPanel statusFlagsPanel = new JPanel();
         statusFlagsPanel.setAlignmentX(LEFT_ALIGNMENT);
 
-        carryOn = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("images/C_on.png"));
+        carryOn = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("/C_on.png"));
-        carryOff = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("images/C_off.png"));
+        carryOff = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("/C_off.png"));
-        zeroOn = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("images/Z_on.png"));
+        zeroOn = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("/Z_on.png"));
-        zeroOff = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("images/Z_off.png"));
+        zeroOff = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("/Z_off.png"));
-        irqOn = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("images/I_on.png"));
+        irqOn = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("/I_on.png"));
-        irqOff = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("images/I_off.png"));
+        irqOff = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("/I_off.png"));
-        decimalOn = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("images/D_on.png"));
+        decimalOn = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("/D_on.png"));
-        decimalOff = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("images/D_off.png"));
+        decimalOff = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("/D_off.png"));
-        breakOn = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("images/B_on.png"));
+        breakOn = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("/B_on.png"));
-        breakOff = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("images/B_off.png"));
+        breakOff = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("/B_off.png"));
-        overflowOn = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("images/O_on.png"));
+        overflowOn = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("/O_on.png"));
-        overflowOff = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("images/O_off.png"));
+        overflowOff = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("/O_off.png"));
-        negativeOn = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("images/N_on.png"));
+        negativeOn = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("/N_on.png"));
-        negativeOff = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("images/N_off.png"));
+        negativeOff = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("/N_off.png"));
 
         // Initialize all to off
         carryFlagLabel = new JLabel(carryOff, JLabel.CENTER);
@@ -157,12 +166,83 @@ public class StatusPanel extends JPanel {
         pcLabel.setToolTipText("Program Counter");
         spLabel.setToolTipText("Stack Pointer");
 
-        opcodeField = makeTextField(LARGE_TEXT_FIELD_SIZE);
+        opcodeField = makeTextField(LARGE_TEXT_FIELD_SIZE, false);
-        pcField = makeTextField(LARGE_TEXT_FIELD_SIZE);
+        pcField = makeTextField(LARGE_TEXT_FIELD_SIZE, true);
-        spField = makeTextField(SMALL_TEXT_FIELD_SIZE);
+        spField = makeTextField(SMALL_TEXT_FIELD_SIZE, true);
-        aField = makeTextField(SMALL_TEXT_FIELD_SIZE);
+        aField = makeTextField(SMALL_TEXT_FIELD_SIZE, true);
-        xField = makeTextField(SMALL_TEXT_FIELD_SIZE);
+        xField = makeTextField(SMALL_TEXT_FIELD_SIZE, true);
-        yField = makeTextField(SMALL_TEXT_FIELD_SIZE);
+        yField = makeTextField(SMALL_TEXT_FIELD_SIZE, true);
+
+        // Make fields editable
+        pcField.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
+                try {
+                    int newVal = getHexVal(pcField) & 0xffff;
+                    machine.getCpu().setProgramCounter(newVal);
+                } catch (Exception ex) {
+                    // Swallow exception
+                }
+
+                updateState();
+            }
+        });
+
+        spField.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
+                try {
+                    int newVal = getHexVal(spField) & 0xff;
+                    machine.getCpu().setStackPointer(newVal);
+                } catch (Exception ex) {
+                    // Swallow exception
+                }
+
+                updateState();
+            }
+        });
+
+        aField.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
+                try {
+                    int newVal = getHexVal(aField) & 0xff;
+                    machine.getCpu().setAccumulator(newVal);
+                } catch (Exception ex) {
+                    // Swallow exception
+                }
+
+                updateState();
+            }
+        });
+
+        xField.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
+                try {
+                    int newVal = getHexVal(xField) & 0xff;
+                    machine.getCpu().setXRegister(newVal);
+                } catch (Exception ex) {
+                    // Swallow exception
+                }
+
+                updateState();
+            }
+        });
+
+        yField.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
+                try {
+                    int newVal = getHexVal(yField) & 0xff;
+                    machine.getCpu().setYRegister(newVal);
+                } catch (Exception ex) {
+                    // Swallow exception
+                }
+
+                updateState();
+            }
+        });
 
         constraints.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_START;
         constraints.gridwidth = 2;
@@ -220,14 +300,13 @@ public class StatusPanel extends JPanel {
 
     /**
      * Update the display based on the current state of the CPU.
-     *
-     * @param cpu The simulated 6502 CPU.
      */
-    public void updateState(Cpu cpu) {
+    public void updateState() {
+        Cpu cpu = machine.getCpu();
         Cpu.CpuState cpuState = cpu.getCpuState();
 
         // Update the Processor Status Flag display
-        int status = cpu.getCpuState().getStatusFlag();
+        int status = cpuState.getStatusFlag();
 
         carryFlagLabel.setIcon(iconForFlag(status, 0));
         zeroFlagLabel.setIcon(iconForFlag(status, 1));
@@ -313,10 +392,10 @@ public class StatusPanel extends JPanel {
         return label;
     }
 
-    private JTextField makeTextField(Dimension size) {
+    private JTextField makeTextField(Dimension size, boolean editable) {
         JTextField textField = new JTextField("");
         textField.setAlignmentX(LEFT_ALIGNMENT);
-        textField.setEditable(false);
+        textField.setEditable(editable);
         textField.setMinimumSize(size);
         textField.setMaximumSize(size);
         textField.setPreferredSize(size);
@@ -324,4 +403,8 @@ public class StatusPanel extends JPanel {
         return textField;
     }
 
+    private int getHexVal(JTextField source) throws NumberFormatException {
+        String val = source.getText().replaceAll("[^0-9a-fA-F]", "");
+        return Integer.parseInt(val, 16);
+    }
 }

src/test/java/com/loomcom/symon/AciaTest.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.loomcom.symon;
 
 import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Acia;
+import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Acia6551;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ public class AciaTest {
     public void shouldTriggerInterruptOnRxFullIfRxIrqEnabled() throws Exception {
         Bus mockBus = mock(Bus.class);
 
-        Acia acia = new Acia(0x000);
+        Acia acia = new Acia6551(0x000);
         acia.setBus(mockBus);
 
         // Disable TX IRQ, Enable RX IRQ
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ public class AciaTest {
     public void shouldNotTriggerInterruptOnRxFullIfRxIrqNotEnabled() throws Exception {
         Bus mockBus = mock(Bus.class);
 
-        Acia acia = new Acia(0x000);
+        Acia acia = new Acia6551(0x000);
         acia.setBus(mockBus);
 
         // Disable TX IRQ, Disable RX IRQ
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ public class AciaTest {
     public void shouldTriggerInterruptOnTxEmptyIfTxIrqEnabled() throws Exception {
         Bus mockBus = mock(Bus.class);
 
-        Acia acia = new Acia(0x000);
+        Acia acia = new Acia6551(0x000);
         acia.setBus(mockBus);
 
         // Enable TX IRQ, Disable RX IRQ
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ public class AciaTest {
     public void shouldNotTriggerInterruptOnTxEmptyIfTxIrqNotEnabled() throws Exception {
         Bus mockBus = mock(Bus.class);
 
-        Acia acia = new Acia(0x000);
+        Acia acia = new Acia6551(0x000);
         acia.setBus(mockBus);
 
         // Disable TX IRQ, Disable RX IRQ
@@ -80,14 +81,14 @@ public class AciaTest {
 
     @Test
     public void newAciaShouldHaveTxEmptyStatus() throws Exception {
-        Acia acia = new Acia(0x000);
+        Acia acia = new Acia6551(0x000);
 
         assertEquals(0x10, acia.read(0x0001));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void aciaShouldHaveTxEmptyStatusOffIfTxHasData() throws Exception {
-        Acia acia = new Acia(0x000);
+        Acia acia = new Acia6551(0x000);
 
         acia.txWrite('a');
         assertEquals(0x00, acia.read(0x0001));
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ public class AciaTest {
 
     @Test
     public void aciaShouldHaveRxFullStatusOffIfRxHasData() throws Exception {
-        Acia acia = new Acia(0x000);
+        Acia acia = new Acia6551(0x000);
 
         acia.rxWrite('a');
         assertEquals(0x18, acia.read(0x0001));
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ public class AciaTest {
     @Test
     public void aciaShouldHaveTxEmptyAndRxFullStatusOffIfRxAndTxHaveData()
             throws Exception {
-        Acia acia = new Acia(0x000);
+        Acia acia = new Acia6551(0x000);
 
         acia.rxWrite('a');
         acia.txWrite('b');
@@ -112,10 +113,29 @@ public class AciaTest {
         assertEquals(0x08, acia.read(0x0001));
     }
     
+    @Test
+    public void aciaShouldOverrunAndReadShouldReset()
+            throws Exception {
+        
+        Acia acia = new Acia6551(0x0000);
+        
+        // overrun ACIA
+        acia.rxWrite('a');
+        acia.rxWrite('b');
+        
+        assertEquals(0x04, acia.read(0x0001) & 0x04);
+        
+        // read should reset
+        acia.rxRead();
+        assertEquals(0x00, acia.read(0x0001) & 0x04);
+        
+    }
+
+
     @Test
     public void readingBuffersShouldResetStatus()
             throws Exception {
-        Acia acia = new Acia(0x0000);
+        Acia acia = new Acia6551(0x0000);
 
         acia.rxWrite('a');
         acia.txWrite('b');

src/test/java/com/loomcom/symon/AciaTest6850.java

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+package com.loomcom.symon;
+
+import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Acia;
+import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Acia6850;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
+
+public class AciaTest6850 {
+    
+    private final static int CMD_STAT_REG = 0;
+    private final static int DATA_REG = 1;
+    
+    
+    private Acia newAcia() throws Exception {
+        Acia acia = new Acia6850(0x0000);
+        // by default rate is limited, have it unlimited for testing
+        acia.setBaudRate(0);
+        return acia;
+    }
+    
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldTriggerInterruptOnRxFullIfRxIrqEnabled() throws Exception {
+        Bus mockBus = mock(Bus.class);
+
+        Acia acia = newAcia();
+        acia.setBus(mockBus);
+
+        // Disable TX IRQ, Enable RX IRQ
+        acia.write(CMD_STAT_REG, 0x80);
+
+        acia.rxWrite('a');
+
+        verify(mockBus, atLeastOnce()).assertIrq();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldNotTriggerInterruptOnRxFullIfRxIrqNotEnabled() throws Exception {
+        Bus mockBus = mock(Bus.class);
+
+        Acia acia = newAcia();
+        acia.setBus(mockBus);
+
+        // Disable TX IRQ, Disable RX IRQ
+        acia.write(CMD_STAT_REG, 0x00);
+
+        acia.rxWrite('a');
+
+        verify(mockBus, never()).assertIrq();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldTriggerInterruptOnTxEmptyIfTxIrqEnabled() throws Exception {
+        Bus mockBus = mock(Bus.class);
+
+        Acia acia = newAcia();
+        acia.setBus(mockBus);
+
+        // Enable TX IRQ, Disable RX IRQ
+        acia.write(CMD_STAT_REG, 0x20);
+
+        // Write data
+        acia.write(1, 'a');
+
+        verify(mockBus, never()).assertIrq();
+
+        // Transmission should cause IRQ
+        acia.txRead();
+
+        verify(mockBus, atLeastOnce()).assertIrq();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldNotTriggerInterruptOnTxEmptyIfTxIrqNotEnabled() throws Exception {
+        Bus mockBus = mock(Bus.class);
+
+        Acia acia = newAcia();
+        acia.setBus(mockBus);
+
+        // Disable TX IRQ, Disable RX IRQ
+        acia.write(CMD_STAT_REG, 0x02);
+
+        // Write data
+        acia.write(DATA_REG, 'a');
+
+        // Transmission should cause IRQ
+        acia.txRead();
+
+        verify(mockBus, never()).assertIrq();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void newAciaShouldHaveTxEmptyStatus() throws Exception {
+        Acia acia = newAcia();
+
+        assertEquals(0x02, acia.read(CMD_STAT_REG) & 0x02);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void aciaShouldHaveTxEmptyStatusOffIfTxHasData() throws Exception {
+        Acia acia = newAcia();
+
+        acia.txWrite('a');
+        assertEquals(0x00, acia.read(CMD_STAT_REG) & 0x02);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void aciaShouldHaveRxFullStatusOnIfRxHasData() throws Exception {
+        Acia acia = newAcia();
+
+        acia.rxWrite('a');
+       
+        assertEquals(0x01, acia.read(CMD_STAT_REG) & 0x01);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void aciaShouldHaveTxEmptyAndRxFullStatusOffIfRxAndTxHaveData()
+            throws Exception {
+        Acia acia = newAcia();
+       
+        acia.rxWrite('a');
+        acia.txWrite('b');
+
+        assertEquals(0x01, acia.read(CMD_STAT_REG) & 0x03);
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void aciaShouldOverrunAndReadShouldReset()
+            throws Exception {
+        
+        Acia acia = newAcia();
+        
+        // overrun ACIA
+        acia.rxWrite('a');
+        acia.rxWrite('b');
+        
+        assertEquals(0x20, acia.read(CMD_STAT_REG) & 0x20);
+        
+        // read should reset
+        acia.rxRead();
+        assertEquals(0x00, acia.read(CMD_STAT_REG) & 0x20);
+        
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void readingBuffersShouldResetStatus()
+            throws Exception {
+        Acia acia = newAcia();
+
+        assertEquals(0x00, acia.read(CMD_STAT_REG) & 0x01);
+        
+        acia.rxWrite('a');
+        
+        assertEquals(0x01, acia.read(CMD_STAT_REG) & 0x01);
+        
+        acia.rxRead();
+        
+        assertEquals(0x00, acia.read(CMD_STAT_REG) & 0x01);        
+        
+    }
+}

src/test/java/com/loomcom/symon/BusTest.java

@@ -59,22 +59,6 @@ public class BusTest extends TestCase {
         assertEquals(2, b.getDevices().size());
     }
 
-    public void testOverlappingDevicesShouldFail() throws MemoryRangeException {
-        Device memory = new Memory(0x0000, 0x0100, true);
-        Device rom = new Memory(0x00ff, 0x0200, false);
-
-        Bus b = new Bus(0x0000, 0xffff);
-
-        b.addDevice(memory);
-
-        try {
-            b.addDevice(rom);
-            fail("Should have thrown a MemoryRangeException.");
-        } catch (MemoryRangeException ex) {
-            // expected
-        }
-    }
-
     public void testIsCompleteWithFirstDeviceNotStartingAtStartAddress() throws MemoryRangeException {
         Device memory = new Memory(0x00ff, 0xff00, true);
 

src/test/java/com/loomcom/symon/CpuAbsoluteModeTest.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public class CpuAbsoluteModeTest extends TestCase {
     protected void setUp() throws Exception {
         this.cpu = new Cpu();
         this.bus = new Bus(0x0000, 0xffff);
-        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0x10000);
+        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0xffff);
         bus.addCpu(cpu);
         bus.addDevice(mem);
 

src/test/java/com/loomcom/symon/CpuAbsoluteXModeTest.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public class CpuAbsoluteXModeTest extends TestCase {
     protected void setUp() throws Exception {
         this.cpu = new Cpu();
         this.bus = new Bus(0x0000, 0xffff);
-        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0x10000);
+        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0xffff);
         bus.addCpu(cpu);
         bus.addDevice(mem);
 

src/test/java/com/loomcom/symon/CpuAbsoluteYModeTest.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public class CpuAbsoluteYModeTest extends TestCase {
     protected void setUp() throws Exception {
         this.cpu = new Cpu();
         this.bus = new Bus(0x0000, 0xffff);
-        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0x10000);
+        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0xffff);
         bus.addCpu(cpu);
         bus.addDevice(mem);
 

src/test/java/com/loomcom/symon/CpuAccumulatorModeTest.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public class CpuAccumulatorModeTest extends TestCase {
     public void setUp() throws MemoryRangeException, MemoryAccessException {
         this.cpu = new Cpu();
         this.bus = new Bus(0x0000, 0xffff);
-        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0x10000);
+        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0xffff);
         bus.addCpu(cpu);
         bus.addDevice(mem);
 

src/test/java/com/loomcom/symon/CpuImmediateModeTest.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public class CpuImmediateModeTest extends TestCase {
     public void setUp() throws MemoryRangeException, MemoryAccessException {
         this.cpu = new Cpu();
         this.bus = new Bus(0x0000, 0xffff);
-        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0x10000);
+        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0xffff);
         bus.addCpu(cpu);
         bus.addDevice(mem);
 

src/test/java/com/loomcom/symon/CpuImpliedModeTest.java

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ public class CpuImpliedModeTest {
     public void setUp() throws MemoryRangeException, MemoryAccessException {
         this.cpu = new Cpu();
         this.bus = new Bus(0x0000, 0xffff);
-        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0x10000);
+        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0xffff);
         bus.addCpu(cpu);
         bus.addDevice(mem);
 

src/test/java/com/loomcom/symon/CpuIndexedIndirectModeTest.java

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public class CpuIndexedIndirectModeTest {
     public void runBeforeEveryTest() throws Exception {
         this.cpu = new Cpu();
         this.bus = new Bus(0x0000, 0xffff);
-        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0x10000);
+        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0xffff);
         bus.addCpu(cpu);
         bus.addDevice(mem);
 

src/test/java/com/loomcom/symon/CpuIndirectIndexedModeTest.java

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public class CpuIndirectIndexedModeTest {
     public void runBeforeEveryTest() throws Exception {
         this.cpu = new Cpu();
         this.bus = new Bus(0x0000, 0xffff);
-        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0x10000);
+        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0xffff);
         bus.addCpu(cpu);
         bus.addDevice(mem);
 

src/test/java/com/loomcom/symon/CpuIndirectModeTest.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public class CpuIndirectModeTest extends TestCase {
     protected void setUp() throws Exception {
         this.cpu = new Cpu();
         this.bus = new Bus(0x0000, 0xffff);
-        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0x10000);
+        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0xffff);
         bus.addCpu(cpu);
         bus.addDevice(mem);
 

src/test/java/com/loomcom/symon/CpuIndirectXModeTest.java

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ public class CpuIndirectXModeTest extends TestCase {
     protected void setUp() throws Exception {
         this.cpu = new Cpu();
         this.bus = new Bus(0x0000, 0xffff);
-        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0x10000);
+        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0xffff);
         bus.addCpu(cpu);
         bus.addDevice(mem);
 

src/test/java/com/loomcom/symon/CpuRelativeModeTest.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public class CpuRelativeModeTest extends TestCase {
     protected void setUp() throws Exception {
         this.cpu = new Cpu();
         this.bus = new Bus(0x0000, 0xffff);
-        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0x10000);
+        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0xffff);
         bus.addCpu(cpu);
         bus.addDevice(mem);
 

src/test/java/com/loomcom/symon/CpuTest.java

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public class CpuTest extends TestCase {
     public void setUp() throws MemoryRangeException, MemoryAccessException {
         this.cpu = new Cpu();
         this.bus = new Bus(0x0000, 0xffff);
-        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0x10000);
+        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0xffff);
         bus.addCpu(cpu);
         bus.addDevice(mem);
 
@@ -583,4 +583,23 @@ public class CpuTest extends TestCase {
         cpu.setYRegister(0x95);
         assertEquals(0x15, cpu.zpyAddress(0x80));
     }
+
+    // Test for GitHub symon issue #9, "LSR can yield wrong result"
+    public void testRightShiftMasksBitsCorrectly() throws Exception {
+        // Illegal value, the accumulator should only care about the low 8 bytes.
+        // I'm a little uncomfortable with this test because really, setAccumulator should
+        // defensively mask the value, but does not. Is this relying on a bug to test another bug?
+        cpu.setAccumulator(0xff8);
+        // Sanity check, in case I ever change my mind on setAccumulator's behavior
+        assertEquals(0xff8, cpu.getAccumulator());
+
+        bus.loadProgram(0x4a,     // LSR
+                        0x4a);    // LSR
+
+        cpu.step();
+        assertEquals(0x7C, cpu.getAccumulator());
+
+        cpu.step();
+        assertEquals(0x3E, cpu.getAccumulator());
+    }
 }

src/test/java/com/loomcom/symon/CpuZeroPageModeTest.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public class CpuZeroPageModeTest extends TestCase {
     protected void setUp() throws Exception {
         this.cpu = new Cpu();
         this.bus = new Bus(0x0000, 0xffff);
-        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0x10000);
+        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0xffff);
         bus.addCpu(cpu);
         bus.addDevice(mem);
 

src/test/java/com/loomcom/symon/CpuZeroPageXModeTest.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public class CpuZeroPageXModeTest extends TestCase {
     protected void setUp() throws Exception {
         this.cpu = new Cpu();
         this.bus = new Bus(0x0000, 0xffff);
-        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0x10000);
+        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0xffff);
         bus.addCpu(cpu);
         bus.addDevice(mem);
 

src/test/java/com/loomcom/symon/CpuZeroPageYModeTest.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public class CpuZeroPageYModeTest extends TestCase {
     protected void setUp() throws Exception {
         this.cpu = new Cpu();
         this.bus = new Bus(0x0000, 0xffff);
-        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0x10000);
+        this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0xffff);
         bus.addCpu(cpu);
         bus.addDevice(mem);